i mean the answer is clearly a combination of all those things - with vaccines being the first and most important frontline effort - it may well be though that within the next year or 2 the vaccine booster shots become like flu shots that you get in the autumn/winter to protect yourself at the worst time of the year
but in terms of effective, affordable medication - it's pretty clear that vaccines are going to be the key to fighting off variants (both when they emerge and also stopping them emerge in the first place) - the global problem right now is that half the world has no access to vaccines because the west are hoarding them which is allowing new variants to emerge in those areas and then travel around the world
the best thing to do to start ending this pandemic is still to vaccinate as many people globally as possible
yes therapeutic treatments are important too - and a number of effective drugs have already been created and are starting to be used - but the easiest way to reduce adverse consequences is always going to be the vaccine
OK, but it sort of misses the point. Its basically pontificating at this point.
What is 100% undeniable is that a large percentage of the population, American or otherwise, aren't going to get vaccinated in the short term (next several years). No matter what is said or done, that's the way it is. Nothing short of mass-vax mandates at the Government level will achieve anything material in that regards, and there's too many governments, like the U.S., that will never agree to that type of process. There's too much historical issues with lack of government trust and excessive government oversight for that to happen.
So for me, expecting 80-90% of Americans to get vaccinated, and especially, take multiple vaccines per year, is pretty much off the table. It's not even realistic at this point. People can pontificate about why or why not, but its just an irrelevant conversation at this point.
At the end of the day, Americans are sort of "done" with the aspect of getting vaccinated to keep others safe and healthy. Pretty much anybody who was at-risk or high risk has had opportunities to get vaccinated and seek treatments as needed. A year ago, it was "well old people can't go outside without fear of dying from Covid". That's not really on the table anymore, because old people can get vaccinated and protect themselves. They can get boosters and protect themselves.
It's pretty much entirely a "what does it do to me" assessment at this point. And for the average American, who's already been vaccinated, they're realizing that getting Covid, for most people, will result in nothing other than minor symptoms that will fade away in days. And some variants, like Omicron, are even validating that further, because all evaluations such far look like its a milder variant, which is also good news for the population itself.
So yes, there will be a large population who will say "yes, I'm fine having cold symptoms for a few days, rather than getting three shots this year".
Like it or not, that's where Americans are in this process. They're tired of being dictated to. People were asked vaccines, and a most of them did. People were asked to wear masks, and most of them did. People cancelled vacations and social distanced, because they were asked to do so. They're just not going to do it forever, and nobody can tell them where the end is. If any government on the planet could go to their people and say "you do X for 6 weeks, and it'll all be over", they'll probably do it. But nobody can say that, because nobody knows.
I'm extremely guilty of being one of "those people" who doesn't even really view Covid as a thing anymore. I've gotten vaccinated, and I'm scheduled for a booster tomorrow. I don't wear masks in public unless I'm forced to, and I have zero issue going into bars, restaurants, etc. and being around other unmasked people. I'm a 35 year old, largely healthy person. I have a 2 year old and a 5 year old who are same. I'm very confident that either a) we've all already had Covid and didn't know it or b) if any of us gets Covid, it will be extremely mild. Maybe i'll be wrong, but statistically, I'll be right. I jumped through all the hoops my Government said I should do. I'm just not willing to do it forever, and nobody can tell me when the end is. So once I feel I'm safe, and once I feel my family is safe, I move on with our lives to normal levels. And that's what we're doing.
People can agree or disagree with it all they want. That's just reality.