How do teams let the cap get so bad? The Packers one is quite crazy as I didn't think they were close to being over the cap.
Well the Eagles and Saints largely mortgaged the present to go all-in on these seasons to win again.
If you want general ideas of what's happening on the four "bad" numbers on that list:
Packers:
Rodgers costs $15M against the cap more in 2021 than 2020. $21.6M cap hit this year, $36.3M cap hit next year.
There's some general increases for other players, but nothing huge.
Will see if they do some sort of restructuring for him. He's owed $14.7M in salary and $6.8M as a roster bonus. Likely they'll convert some of that into a signing bonus and kick the can down the road on that a bit.
Falcons:
Basically, see Packers. Matt Ryan costs $19M against the cap in 2020, and he's scheduled to count almost $41M in 2021.
Including Ryan's gargantuan number, which I imagine they'll try to re-do, they have five players with cap hits over $18M, and not much they can do with any of them except Ryan. Julio, Jarrett, Matthews and Fowler are all pretty early on in their latest contracts, and have a lot of dead money.
Essentially, their entire offseason boils down to Ryan. They'll have a very high draft pick, and if they opt to move on, they could look to trade him and go cheaper. One way or another, they'll need to lower his cap hit significantly. He's due $23M in salary, so they'll likely convert to bonus and prorate to free up space. That'll balloon his 2022 cap hit to like $45M or more, however.
Eagles:
I've beaten a dead horse with this team, but long story short, its a textbook example of the drawbacks of structuring all contracts to win "now" and mortgaging the future.
Wentz costs $18.6M in 2020, goes up to $34.6M in 2021. So that's a $16M increase for a player you benched, with really no way to cut or trade him without major cap implications.
Brandon Graham increases from $6.3M to nearly $18M.
Lane Johnson goes from $10.3M to $17.8M
Darius Slay goes from $4.3M to $15.7M
Jason Hargrave goes from $3.4M to $15.2M
Brandon Brooks goes from $7.8M to $14.5M
They've got some major problems and some tough decisions to make. The good news is they do have some guys that can free up good space that are obvious cuts. Alshon Jeffery, DeSean Jackson, and Marquise Goodwin, three receivers who did basically nothing for them this year, can easily be cut and save them in the neighborhood of ~$17.5M. They'll need to do a lot more than that of course, but that'll be a step in the right direction. I think they'll trade or cut Zach Ertz. I think they'll try to extend Derek Barnett and backload the crap out of his deal.
Expect them to do a TON of contract restructures and/or extensions to get them much lower.
Saints:
In similar boat to the Eagles. A lot of backloaded contracts catching up to them:
Brees goes from $23.6M to $36.1M. Will be interesting to see what happens there. If he retires, they'll about $13.5M against the cap.
Cameron Jordan goes from $9.1M to $18.9M
Michael Thomas goes from $7M to $18.8M
Terron Armstead goes from $8.3M to $16.3M
Taysom Hill goes from $4.8M to $16.1M
Janoris Jenkins goes from $4M to $14.2M
Kwon Alexander goes from like $1M to $13.4M (he's getting cut, certainly)
Andrus Peat from $3.6M to $11.6M
Ryan Ramczyk from $2.8M to $11M
Just becomes tiresome at this point, but you get the idea. When you backload your contracts and kick the can down the road, you have 2,3,4x jumps year-over-year for the same player. Horrible cap management. Right now, on a salary cap that could be as low as $175M, they have Brees and Hill combining to take up $52.2M of that.
As far as cuts, its hard to tell. Kwon Alexander is an easy one. Emmanuel Sanders could likely be one. Nick Easton is a possibility. But those guys only really add up to about $25M, so they'll need to do a lot more. I wouldn't even know where to start with teams like the Saints/Eagles. Tough roster decisions, extensions/restructures of contracts you really shouldn't be touching, and QB situations that are murky at best or disastrous at worst.